The greatest challenge in the US construction
industry, from an economic standpoint, is the increased construction cost and the slim
profit margin that is associated with the traditional methods of design and
construction which has not been completely phased out.. With an expanding population and economic growth, the US has a
driving need for more facilities which requires more design and construction
services. Amid this increasing demand for more facilities, the concerns over
some of the industry’s problems still linger. These concerns, which sometimes
push clients or developers into outsourcing construction services to overseas
companies, positions the construction industry on a tight spot. In view of these
problems, the industry has been left with no option than to implement massive
reforms in other not to suffer the fate of some of the U.S. industries:
automobile, textile, electronic, and steel industries.
An independent research, carried out in the industry,
indicates that most quality related problems result from design and
construction deviation; this usually accounts for 12.4% of the total project
cost. It is caused by poor communication or collaboration between project team
members. This highlights the importance of improving the design and
construction quality in the industry. The vehicle for initiating this change is
a management style that fosters innovation and teamwork. Considering the
different causes of these deviations, the construction industry has recently
begun implementing an innovative process known as Building Information Modeling
[BIM] which eliminates or reduces design and construction deviations while
encouraging early collaboration between all participants in the project design
and construction team. In retrospect, the business of construction will
tremendously change in the near future. This change was born by the
implementation of innovative design and construction methods together with the
use of advanced technological tools.
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